Holiday shopping will soon be in full force, and scammers will be busy – on the internet, at the mall, cash register and even your front door. According to www.scambusters.org and Consumer Reports, here are key areas you’re likely to encounter crooks.
On the internet:
– Bogus retail websites
This involves setting up fake websites offering practically everything you could want – at unbelievably low prices. The website sales page looks professional, often featuring bogus customer testimonials and logos implying top-line security.
Sometimes scammers even create copycat websites to look like popular sites such as Amazon, Target or Walmart. Of course, scammers will take your money for merchandise they’ll never send and may use your credit card number and personal data for identity theft.
How to avoid it: Don’t trust a site or name you don’t know – read background and reviews on new sites. Don’t fall for prices that seem too good to be true – they usually are. Be sure to check the web address of sites you visit and be alert for misspellings on email and web addresses. Hover your cursor over email senders’ web addresses to be sure they lead to the right place before clicking.
– “Seasonal hire” scams
Many retailers and manufacturers need to hire extra staff for the holiday rush. And since many of us are hard-pressed for cash, we’re eager to find seasonal jobs. Knowing this, spammers send emails promising non-existent jobs for which you’ll need to pay an upfront fee for the job. You may see similar ads in newspaper classifieds and even flyers posted around town.
Even if the job exists, you may be conned into working for nothing – with the promise of a generous payment at the end, which never comes.
How to avoid it: Never pay for a job. Even legitimate agencies that earn their money by finding work earn their fees from employers – not employees. Be wary if it’s a “work now, get paid later” job, and check the employer’s credentials.
In the mail:
- Delivery and shipping scams
Fraudsters depend on the busyness of the holiday season and even set their sights on the mail this time of year. These scams can involve an official-looking notice sent to you that claims a package-delivery attempt was made but you must call the number to receive it. After calling, you’re asked to provide personal information such as a credit card or Social Security number to get the package delivered.
Or, perhaps you receive an email claiming there’s a problem delivering a package – but when you click on the link, you’re directed to a site that asks to confirm personal information. These emails often mimic graphics UPS, FedEx or the U.S. Postal Service.
- Gift card fraud
You get a gift card you’ll never use and think, “I could just sell this.” But be careful who you’re selling to. Scammers have various ways of attempting to steal gift card information, including doing a three-way “balance check,” in which they listen on the phone while you confirm the balance. At the same time, they’re capturing the sound of your keystrokes to determine your log-in information, thus having the ability to use your gift card.
On the other end, scammers will often sell fake or used gift cards that otherwise look legitimate.
How to avoid it: Only sell to trusted individuals or use gift card marketplaces such as cardpool.com. Steer clear of those offering to pay 100 percent of your card’s value. When purchasing gift cards, buy only from trusted sources.
In shopping areas:
– Fake charities
Holidays are the perfect time for scammers to tug on our heartstrings – most likely when they shake a collection box in front of you as you shop or at your front door. They may fool you by wearing seasonal costumes, donning uniforms or badges or carrying other fake authorization. Often, scammers use kids to convince you they’re legit.
How to avoid it: If you don’t have time to check out how genuine the collector is, simply don’t give. If you do want to help, find the charity name and donate directly. Look for The Salvation Army and other collectors actually inside stores – they’re a safer bet.
Also watch out for: Telephone solicitations (how can you know the caller is who they claim to be, and why would you give them your credit card number?) and sellers at your doorstep who show you a charity catalog, take your money and never return.
– Pickpocketing
Crowds mean big rewards for pickpockets. If they steal your wallet, they’ll have your cash, credit cards and personal info that could lead to ID theft. With an “accidental” bump or distraction from an accomplice, they can swipe your wallet from your pocket or purse in seconds. And often, they’ll take any accessible gift from your shopping bags, too.
How to avoid it: Keep your wallet in a closed purse or a pocket with your hand on it. Leave non-essential identifying information and spare credit cards at home. Return frequently with gifts to your car and lock them out of sight in the trunk.
– Holiday scams at the cash register
At the cash register, beware of being short-changed – intentionally or unintentionally. Both are easy to do in the hectic atmosphere at the cash register this time of year.
How to avoid it: Have a basic idea of the total cost before you reach the register and, if you don’t have the correct money, know what size bill you’ll use and how much change to expect. Don’t leave the register until you’ve checked your change and receipt.
We want you to have a great holiday season – and not get taken by holiday scams. So, always be on guard – and enjoy a Happy Holiday!
https://www.consumerreports.org/scams-fraud/holiday-scams-to-avoid/